如何利用MySQL的连接来实现表之间的差异？

We can get the differences between the tables by unionin

g exclusion joins from 1st table to 2nd table and from 2nd table to 1st table. To understand it, we are taking the example of following two tables −

mysql> Select * from value1;
+-----+-----+
| i   | j   |
+-----+-----+
|   1 |   1 |
|   2 |   2 |
+-----+-----+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select * from value2;
+------+------+
| i    | j    |
+------+------+
|    1 |   1  |
|    3 |   3  |
+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Now, the following query will do the DIFFERENCE between tables ‘value1’ and ‘value2’ −

mysql> Select * from value1 left join value2 using(i,j) where value2.i is NULL UNION Select * from value2 left join value1 using(i,j) Where value1.i is NULL;
+------+-----+
| i    | j   |
+------+-----+
|    2 |   2 |
|    3 |   3 |
+-----+------+
2 rows in set (0.07 sec)